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EU lifts arms embargo on Syrian rebels, extends sanctions on Assad's regime

EU lifts arms embargo on Syrian rebels, extends sanctions on Assad's regime
European Union foreign ministers agreed to lift an arms embargo on Syria's rebels, although none of the EU's 27 member states intends to send weapons to the opposition fighters any time soon.

The European Union decided on Tuesday to allow an arms embargo on Syria's rebels to expire, although none of the 27 member states intends to send weapons to the opposition fighters any time soon.

The decision to drop the ban came after 12 hours of talks that exposed sharp differences between vocal advocates Britain and France and their more reluctant partners.

Meanwhile, the EU will maintain a two-year package of sanctions against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime, UK Foreign Secretary William Hague said.

The agreement also came days before an agreed package of sanctions — including an assets freeze on Assad and restrictions on trade in oil and financial transactions — was to lapse.

Foreign ministers meeting in Brussels were unable to reach the unanimous decision required to extend the arms embargo beyond May 31, and so agreed to renew the other sanctions without it, the BBC wrote.

The rebels have been fighting Assad's government in a bloody more than two-year civil war that has spilled over into neighboring countries and left at least 80,000 people dead.

More from GlobalPost: EU debates dropping Syria arms embargo

Russia objected to the deal, saying it would endanger a peace conference on Syria organized by that Russia and the US.

"This does direct damage to the prospects for convening the international conference," Sergei Ryabkov, Russia's deputy foreign minister, said, according to The Guardian.

Ryabkov also said Russia might provide the Syrian government with air defense missiles, which would complicate any attempt at foreign intervention.

That prompted Israel to issue an unusually stern warning against Moscow.

"The shipments have not been sent on their way yet. And I hope that they will not be sent," Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon told reporters. But "if God forbid they do reach Syria, we will know what to do."

Israeli officials have voiced concern that weapons sent to Syria could end up in the hands of Hezbollah or other Al Qaeda-linked militants.

Russia's deputy foreign minister did not clarify if the long-range S-300 air defense missile systems had been shipped to Assad's regime, the Associated Press reported.

Ryabkov called the decision to let the embargo expire "a manifestation of double standards."

Moscow had been trying with the United States to organize the conference for next month.

However, a spokesman for Syria's National Coalition, Louay Safi, was quoted as saying that the EU move was "a positive step," despite being "afraid it could be too little, too late."

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said the EU's Foreign Affairs Council would review this position before Aug. 1, in light of fresh developments to end the conflict including the ongoing US-Russia peace initiative.

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Not all EU members agreed with the position to lift the weapons ban. Countries such as Austria and Sweden argued that EU arms supplies could undermine the US-Russian talks initiative.

"It is extremely important not to do anything to rock the boat. Start delivering weapons now would rock the boat," Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt cautioned.

Senior Correspondent Paul Ames contributed reporting from Brussels.

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