In a major development, the Iraqi Commission of Integrity revealed on Thursday that Anas Yassin, former administrator of the Pension Department in Anbar province, has been found guilty of embezzling a staggering 30 billion Iraqi dinars from the government. This incident sheds light on the pervasive corruption issues plaguing Iraq since the fall of the Baath regime.

According to the commission, Yassin is set to be promptly arrested, and efforts will be made to compel him to reimburse the federal treasury for the stolen funds. As a sign of cooperation, he has already returned five million US dollars, with an additional 15 billion Iraqi dollars expected to follow shortly. Authorities are also seizing his assets, including a Cadillac automobile and a Mercedes-Benz G-Class.

The aftermath of the Baath regime's collapse has created political and institutional vacuums, fostering an environment ripe for internal crises and structural corruption. One prominent case is the "heist of the century," a brazen multibillion-dollar looting of state funds that has gripped the nation.

The $2.5 billion theft, labeled as the most significant corruption scandal under then Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi's government, saw the involvement of high-ranking officials. Documents from the summer of 2021, including those from the prime minister's office, revealed a coordinated effort to annul the audit of withdrawals from the Iraqi tax commission's accounts.

The stolen funds were withdrawn by shell companies, leaving minimal paper trails, thanks to corrupt officials' assistance, as detailed in The Guardian's 41-page internal investigation report. Sources indicate that the illicit funds were subsequently laundered through real estate purchases in Baghdad's most affluent neighborhoods.

This revelation is particularly striking for a country ranking 157th out of 180 on Transparency International's corruption index, with a score of 23 out of 100. The Iraqi government faces a daunting task in addressing and rectifying the deep-rooted corruption issues that continue to undermine its institutions.